What are the secondary activities? Explain with example secondary activities

Staying on track, we move from the primary sector to the secondary sector. The secondary sector takes raw materials from the primary sector and manufactures them into goods. In other words, the secondary sector is the second step on the path from the earth to the consumer. Some good examples of this are factories that turn raw metal into pipes or food producers who turn grains into yummy pasta. It includes all those economic activities which are connected with extraction and production of natural resources, e.g., agriculture, fishing, mining, etc. It facilitates smooth flow of goods and services in the economy.

Industries owned by individuals or firms such as Bajaj Auto or TISCO situated at Jamshedpur are called private sector industries. Industries which employ a large number of labourers with huge capital are called large-scale industries. Cotton and jute textile industries are large scale industries. Labour is required for organizing the productive affairs of an industry. The entrepreneurs like to start industries in those areas where labour is abundantly available.

Secondary Activities Class 12 Important Extra Questions Geography Chapter 6

Now it is one of the world’s largest electronic firms. By the end of 1950s Terman had persuaded Stanford University to develop a special industrial park for such new high-tech firms. It created a hot house of innovation and generating a significant specialized work force and produce services. Some industries are located with a military motive such as Aircraft industry at Bengaluru. Steel industry at Jamshedpur is located in a broad river-valley. Large amount of capital is invested in many industries.

It is seen that nearly 80% of the workers are related to this industry in sourcing out the best services and has even improved the income standards. This also helps in spending on the luxury items and tourism industry too. People who are serving in this sector are generally the white-collar job holders and involve communication from the distant places too. In most developed and developing countries, a growing proportion of workers is devoted to the tertiary sector.

What are examples of secondary industry?

Therefore, industries are attracted in regions having good transport and communication facilities. For example, western Europe and Eastern North America have a large number of industries. The development of hydro-electricity and petroleum reduced, to a great extent, the importance of coal energy as a locational factor for industry.

It uses raw materials to make products by hand through a non-industrial process. Iron and steel industry needs the bulky raw materials of manganese, limestone and scrap iron. This manufacturing involves a huge market, different raw materials specialized workers advanced technology, etc. This type of manufacturing secondary activities examples developed in the last 200 years. Till date, basic and heavy industries have not developed in these regions. Therefore, these countries are not able to utilise their resources for their own development. In developed and developing countries, a decreasing proportion of workers is involved in the primary sector.

What are Primary Sector Activities? in Economy: Meaning, Example

Increasing the intensity and frequency of cropping. The green revolution dramatically increased crop yields in many developed countries. The technological advancement of a group of people affects their ability to recognize resources and exploit them.

The business does not depend on these for income and they are not part of the normal scope of business practice. Businesses may be reluctant to dedicate personnel to managing these activities, instead choosing to contract them out to other companies.

What are secondary economic activities?

The occupations which produce finished goods by using the products of primary activities as raw materials are included in secondary activity. Manufacturing of cloth from cotton, sugar from sugarcane and steel from iron ore are important examples https://business-accounting.net/ of secondary activities. This sector is related to the production and retrieval of raw materials such as coal, iron, and wood. The products are harvested or extracted from the Earth and include the production of basic food items.

Industries owned and managed by an individual or a corporate body belong to the private sector. Industries which produce goods for direct consumption such as tea, bread, soap and television are known as non-basic or consumer goods industries. Hightech industries are the latest generation of manufacturing activities.

Manufacturing literally means ‘to make by hand’. It is a process which involves transformation of raw materials into finished goods of higher value for sale in local or distant markets. Manufacturing refers to conversion of raw materials into finished goods through application of power. It may be done with machinery or through primitive methods.

Such industries require a very large resource base and hence raw materials are obtained from various places. The production of goods is also on a large scale, which is sent to distant markets. The secondary economic sector is the second sector of industry behind the primary sector. In the secondary sector, raw materials are combined to produce goods that are of higher value.

Weber’s Theory of Location

Iron and steel provides base for all other industries, so it is called a basic industry. It is used to make everything from sewing needle to rail sheets, tubes, wires, machines etc. Discuss the major trends of modern industrial activities especially in the developed countries of the world. Differentiate between primary and secondary activities.

• There are therefore externalities or environmental side effects such as air and water pollution that result from market operations.
• Agriculture, construction, mining, and industrial machinery manufacturing.
• People who are serving in this sector are generally the white-collar job holders and involve communication from the distant places too.
• In the mixed systems, governments often intervene to modify the market economy.

It uses energy sources to transform a good or resource. It can be light, when manufacturing consumer goods, or heavy, when manufacturing capital goods that are used for the production of consumer goods. But in developing countries, there is shortage of capital. Therefore, there is rather absence of industries in developing countries. III. Steel Centres in Public Sector—Four steel plants have been developed in the public sector, under HSL with the collaboration of some foreign countries. Lack of capital is a main obstacle to this industry in developing countries.

Iron and steel industry needs cheap transport, skilled labour and modern techniques. Most of the industries are located with government aid. Government policies may encourage or discourage the industries in an area. Government may offer cheap land, reduce taxes; help in providing machinery and transport. Cheap and skilled labour is essential for the location of the industries. Areas of dense population provide cheap and large labour force.